Orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamics of tethered solar power satellite

A new orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamic model of the tethered solar power satellite (Tethered SPS) is established based on absolute nodal coordinate formulation. The Hamilton’s equation of the system is derived by introducing generalized momentum through Legendre transformation. The correctness of the proposed model is verified by an example. The dynamic characteristics of the Tethered SPS are studied using the symplectic Runge-Kutta method. Simulation results show that the orbital radius and the total energy of the system are well preserved. The attitude of the system is unstable when the mass of the bus system is small. However, the attitude stability is dependent on some other parameters of the system, which requires further studies. It is also found that the average tether force/deformation can be roughly estimated by simplifying the solar panel as a particle. The proposed model can be used to study the orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamics and control problems.     

考虑禁飞区规避的空天飞行器分段预测校正再入制导方法

针对空天飞行器再入制导问题，提出一种考虑禁飞区规避的分段预测校正制导方法。在再入段前期采用剩余航程作为目标函数，后期引入预测落点偏差作为目标函数进行制导指令求解，同时确定倾侧角幅值和符号，兼顾了计算效率与终端制导精度。在此基础上，对于再入过程中的禁飞区规避问题，把禁飞区分为两类，增加了通过倾侧角幅值修正策略实现侧向规避制导的逻辑，可适用于无法单独通过倾侧角反转规避禁飞区的情况。最后，通过开展考虑再入初始状态和气动品质不确定性的蒙特卡罗仿真，验证了提出的分段预测校正制导方法可以有效引导空天飞行器规避禁飞区，与单段目标函数预测校正方法相比，具有更高的制导精度。     

混沌多精英鲸鱼优化算法

针对无人机（UAV）的航迹规划问题，提出了一种基于混沌多精英鲸鱼优化算法（CML-WOA）的航迹规划方法。首先，在已知飞行环境下，建立3D飞行空间模型和航迹代价模型。通过引入罚函数，将有约束3D航迹规划问题转化为无约束多维函数优化问题，利用CML-WOA求解模型来获得最优航迹。其次，为克服WOA易陷入局部最优的缺陷，引入立方映射混沌算子改善初始种群，增强种群多样性，并通过自适应框架融入正余弦算法（SCA），利用多精英搜索策略有效地提高了算法开发能力和探索能力。最后，使用贪婪策略保证了收敛效率。通过20个基准函数测试和航迹规划仿真实验对提出的改进WOA进行验证。结果表明:所提算法相对其他算法，寻优性能明显提升，具有较强局部最优规避能力和更高的收敛精度与收敛速度；能够稳定快速地规划出代价最少、满足约束的安全可行的飞行航迹。      

不同流速比超声速混合层气动光学效应研究

针对不同流速比混合层流场气动光学效应问题，首先采用大涡模拟数值方法进行了数值仿真，其次用光线追迹方法进行了气动光学效应仿真，最后对混合层的气动光学效应进行了评价。结果表明，混合层流场涡结构与光程差极小值存在一一对应关系，并且其流速比低的混合层气动光学效应更加严重。同时，研究了不同光学参数对斯特列尔比的影响，得到了相应的规律。     

基于代理模型全局优化的自适应参数化方法

对于翼型气动隐身设计问题，设计变量的配置对设计结果影响很大，而简单地增加设计变量不能保证得到理想的结果。提出一种适用于代理模型全局优化的自适应参数化方法：利用全局敏感性分析方法——基本效应法，得到设计空间关于目标函数的敏感区域信息，并以此为根据增加设计变量；利用节点插入算法将低维样本在高维空间内进行重构，避免了重新取样的工作量。相对于传统固定设计空间维度方法，自适应参数化方法在设计空间的敏感区域扩展维度，能够更加精准地描述外形并反映目标的变化趋势。通过飞翼布局翼型的气动隐身优化算例，证实自适应参数化方法可以大幅提高优化设计质量和效率。     

变势能阱双稳态气动弹性能量收集的性能增强研究

提出一种新型的磁耦合变势能阱双稳态压电颤振能量收集器，设计了外部磁场作用下颤振能量收集系统的双稳态构型，并利用弹性支撑的外部磁铁的运动实现了变势能阱技术，解释了变势能阱双稳态对颤振能量收集系统的性能增强机理。建立了磁力-压电-气动弹性耦合的颤振能量收集系统的动力学分析模型，根据非线性磁偶极模型以及平衡点稳定性理论，讨论了系统出现双稳态构型的参数条件。对磁耦合双稳态颤振能量收集系统的动态特性进行了数值仿真研究，结果显示，双稳态构型能够使无磁力颤振能量收集系统的超临界颤振行为转变为亚临界颤振，发生极限环振动的风速能够降低50%以上，拓宽了能量收集器的有效工作风速范围，并分析了磁铁间距、磁偶极矩对能量收集性能的影响规律。采用弹性支撑的外部磁铁的运动来自适应调节内外部磁铁之间的距离，达到变势能阱的目的，有效地降低了双稳态的势能阱深度，使系统更容易发生双稳态势能阱间的跃迁运动，从而在双稳态的设计基础上，实现了能量收集工作风速范围和输出电功率的同步提升，为低风速下的能量收集提供了一种有效的设计途径。     

Multi-faults diagnosis of rolling bearings via adaptive customization of flexible analytical wavelet bases

Multi-faults detection is a challenge for rolling bearings due to the mode mixture and coupling of multiple fault features, as well as its easy burying in the complex, non-stationary structural vibrations and strong background noises. In this paper, a method based on the flexible analytical wavelet transform (FAWT) possessing fractional scaling and translation factors is proposed to identify multiple faults occurred in different components of rolling bearings. During the route of the proposed method, the proper FAWT bases are constructed via genetic optimization algorithm (GA) based on maximizing the spectral correlated kurtosis (SCK) which is firstly presented and proved to be efficient and effective in indicating interested fault mode. Via using the customized FAWT bases for each interested fault mode, the original vibration measurements are decomposed into fine frequency subbands, and the sensitive subband which enhances the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is selected to exhibit the fault signature on its envelope spectrum. The proposed method is tested via simulated signals, and applied to analyze the experimental vibration measurements from the running roller bearings subjected to outrace, inner-race and roller defects. The analysis results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in identifying multi-faults occurred in different components of rolling bearings.     

Quantitative assessment and visualization of flight risk induced by coupled multi-factor under icing conditions

Aircraft icing has been proven to be one of the most serious threats to flight safety. During the analysis of flight risk under icing conditions, quantitative assessment and visualization of flight risk are quite essential as they provide safe manipulation strategies in intricate conditions. However, they are rarely studied. Since the icing flight accidents are the result of the coupling of multiple unfavorable factors, in present study, we have proposed a method to quantitatively assess flight risk induced by multi-factor coupling under icing conditions by Monte-Carlo simulation and multivariate extreme value theory. The results demonstrate that the flight risk probability increases with the rise of unfavorable factors. Besides, a flight risk visualization method named flight safety window has been presented to build the flight risk distribution cloud maps in different complex conditions. The cloud maps show that the icing would give rise to atrophy of the safety scope, and the consequence would be even more severe when coupled with other more unfavorable factors. The proposed methods in this study would be useful in flight risk analysis under icing conditions and can enhance the pilot's situational awareness in selecting correct strategies within the safety zone to avoid unsafe manipulation.     

反推装置对翼身融合分布式推进系统气动性能影响数值模拟

为了研究新型反推装置对翼身融合分布式推进系统气动性能的影响,将机身简化为二维模型,利用数值模拟的手段来研究攻角、反推开度,以及风扇打开或关闭对飞行参数的影响,为翼身融合分布式推进系统的反推装置设计提供初步的意见和建议。结果显示:反推闭合和风扇打开之后该机型的升力系数和俯仰力矩系数都会有较大增加;随着反推开度的增加,升力系数和俯仰力矩系数也随之增加;来流攻角对翼身融合分布式推进系统的气动性能也有较大影响。      

低排放燃烧室NO_x排放试验及预测方法研究

为了研究中心分级贫油低排放燃烧室的排放特性和排放预测方法,针对一个低排放头部方案,在单头部燃烧室试验件上,在不同的温度、压力、油气比、供油模式和分级比条件下,测量其排放性能。以Lefebvre排放经验预测公式为基础,采用经验分析方法拟合排放试验数据,归纳出适用于本头部方案的排放预测公式。表征预测好坏的判定系数R2在小工况下和大工况下分别为0.95和0.93,表明预测结果与试验结果符合度较好。小工况和大工况排放特性不同,对仅预燃级喷油的小工况工作模式,NO_x排放主要受化学恰当燃烧温度和预燃级局部当量比的影响;对预燃级和主燃级同时喷油的大工况工作模式,NO_x排放主要受燃烧区温度和主燃级燃油比例的影响。